High-speed visualization of soap bubble blowing and image-processing-based analysis of pinch-off dynamics

Soap bubble blowing has long been an amusement for humans, and the process involves pinch-off similarly to liquid drops and gas bubbles. ... 2.4.2 Measurement using a Pitot tube. To validate the image-based speed measurement, we measured the airflow speed at the center of the nozzle outlet (U e ) using a Pitot static tube (PAA-8-KL, United Sensor Corp.) with pressure transducers (Pulse Duplicator, ViVitro Labs). ...